RBI MPC Decision, US Tariffs, and Q1 Results: What’s Next for Indian Stock Market in August 2025?

 

RBI MPC meeting August 2025 outlook

The Indian stock market ended the first trading week of August 2025 on a volatile and bearish note, with global and domestic triggers pushing investors to take a risk-off approach. As the new derivatives series kicked off, the Sensex plunged by 586 points to close at 80,599.91, while the Nifty 50 declined 203 points to settle at 24,565.35.

This marks the fifth straight weekly decline as macroeconomic headwinds ranging from trade tensions with the U.S., disappointing Q1 earnings, and foreign institutional investor (FII) outflows continue to dampen investor sentiment.

Let’s break down all the key triggers and understand what lies ahead for the Indian stock market.


Weekly Recap: Key Highlights


Index Close (Aug 1) Weekly Movement
Sensex 80,599.91 -586 points (-0.72%)
Nifty 50 24,565.35 -203 points (-0.82%)
BSE Midcap -1.37%
BSE Smallcap -1.59%

Despite a strong intraday rebound on Thursday, the markets couldn’t hold momentum. Selling pressure returned sharply on Friday amid fresh tariffs and poor earnings numbers.

Key Market Triggers for the Coming Week

1. RBI MPC Meeting (August 4–6)

The RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting has been rescheduled to August 4–6, and all eyes are now on the central bank's commentary around inflation, growth, and liquidity.

While no rate change is expected, the tone and forward guidance could impact market sentiment. With India’s CPI inflation hovering within the RBI's comfort zone, a dovish tone could support a rebound in equities.

2. 🇮🇳🇺🇸 India-US Trade Tensions Escalate

In a surprise move, President Trump imposed a 25% reciprocal tariff on Indian goods starting August 1. This reversed the favorable tariff structure introduced in April.

📦 Country Tariff on Key Exports
India 25%
Vietnam 20%
Indonesia 19%
South Korea 15%

India is contemplating a digital tax on tech giants like Amazon, Meta, and Google in response. However, negotiations are still open, and both sides remain committed to finalizing a bilateral trade agreement.

3. Q1 Earnings Season Continues

More than 900 listed companies have released their Q1 FY26 results. While sectors like FMCG and healthcare outperformed, IT, banking, and auto remained mixed.

Upcoming Q1 results to watch this week:

·         Bharti Airtel

·         DLF

·         Tata Motors

·         Hero MotoCorp

·         LIC

·         SBI

4. IPO Activity to Stay Buzzing

Ten new IPOs are lined up for launch next week:

·         2 Mainboard IPOs

·         8 SME IPOs

Additionally, 12 IPOs will debut on the stock exchange next week. Analysts expect strong investor interest in consumer, defense, and tech-focused issues.

5. FII Selling Pressure

Foreign investors have been on a selling spree for 9 straight sessions, withdrawing nearly ₹27,000 crore from Indian equities. The reasons:

·         Disappointing Q1 earnings

·         25% U.S. tariffs

·         Strong U.S. dollar

This has heavily impacted midcaps, smallcaps, and export-oriented sectors.


🔄 Day FII Outflows
Jul 22–Aug 1 ₹27,000 crore

Commodity Prices

Crude Oil

Oil prices dropped due to speculation that OPEC+ may raise output and signs of slowing U.S. labor market.

Type Price % Change
Brent Crude $69.67 -2.83%
WTI Crude $67.33 -2.79%

This decline offers relief to India, a major importer, though any volatility remains tied to geopolitical shifts.

Gold

Gold prices surged nearly 2% amid:

·         Weaker-than-expected U.S. jobs report

·         Higher global trade tensions

·         Rate cut expectations

| Spot Gold | $3,347.66/oz | +1.8% |

Gold continues to be a safe-haven asset, attracting inflows amid equity volatility.


Technical View: What Charts Suggest

Nifty 50

·         Closed below 24,600, breaking a key support.

·         Next support: 24,400, then 24,180 (200 DEMA)

·         Resistance: 24,650, then 24,850–25,000

“Breach below 24,400 may accelerate the decline; a rebound above 24,800 needed for short-term reversal.”

Bank Nifty

·         Support zone: 55,100–54,500

·         Resistance: 56,500, and major at 57,400

Despite strong performance from ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank, the index remains under pressure.


What Should Investors Do?

Strategies for August 2025:

·         Stay invested in non-discretionary sectors like FMCG and utilities.

·         Avoid aggressive buying in small- and mid-caps till FII flows stabilize.

·         Watch out for IPO listing gains especially in defense and tech.


Final Thoughts

August 2025 will be a make-or-break month for Indian equities. While short-term risks from tariffs and FII outflows remain, positive commentary from the RBI, stable inflation, and strong domestic demand could spark a reversal.

Keep a close eye on:

·         RBI MPC stance

·         India-US trade developments

·         Q1 earnings from market heavyweights

·         IPO listing performance

The volatility is likely to continue but so are the opportunities for long-term investors.

 


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